<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="International Journal of Occupational Hygiene">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>International Journal of Occupational Hygiene</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-5109</Issn>
      <Volume>12</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Investigating the Relationship between Anxiety and Depression with Fatigue and Job Involvement among Employees in a Copper Smelter</title>
    <FirstPage>132</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>139</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zohreh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fazli</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">MSc, Occupational Health, Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hanieh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghorbani Parizi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">BSC, Occupational Health, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Moazameh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mahmoud Abdi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">BSC, Occupational Health, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Bahram</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kouhnavard</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Ph.D Student of Ergonomics, Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>22</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">The purpose of this study was to investigate character variations and its relationship with occupational fatigue and involvement (labor participation) among employees in a melting unit at Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex. This cross-sectional research was carried out on 145 employees of melting unit at Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex. A simple random sampling was used to collect data based on the three standard Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI), and Labor Participation (Job Involvement). One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman's correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The average age of the respondents was 38 &#xB1; 6.94 years and their average working experience was 10.46 &#xB1; 6.73 years. Among the personnel, (76%, n=111) had acute anxiety and (64%, n=93) had mild depression. The mean and standard deviation of job&#xA0;&#xA0; involvement for these subjects was 52.41 &#xB1; 7.12 (Desirable situation). There was a significant relationship among all aspects of fatigue including lack of energy, physical effort, lack of motivation, drowsiness (P &lt;0.05) whereas the physical discomfort with job involvement did not show a positive relationship. The results indicated that there was acute anxiety, mild depression and high job involvement among the employees of melting unit.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijoh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijoh/article/view/447</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijoh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijoh/article/download/447/616</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
