Original Article

Job Satisfaction among Academic Staff: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Academics of universities have a critical and important role in the development and progress of countries as the main pillars of the higher education system. Job dissatisfaction can lead to their reduced research efficiency and work quality. This study was conducted to evaluate job satisfaction and dissatisfaction among academics of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. It was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study conducted in 2012 on 206 academics working at that university. Sampling was done systematically and data gathered using a researcher made questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS16 software as well as parametric and nonparametric methods. Job satisfaction of academics was average, with a mean of 58.5 ± 15.7 from 100 (Range: 42.8-74.2). The highest satisfaction was related to the dimensions of job nature and the lowest was in salaries and wages. Male academics were more satisfied than females (P=0.04). In addition, the mean of faculty member's job satisfaction in different faculties was significantly different (P=0.03). Generally, academics had a relatively good satisfaction level. Improving salaries, correcting the process of promotion and optimizing the management system are among factors that need more attention from authorities, in order to increase the academic members' satisfaction level.

Sajjadi S, Oskouei NN, Ghandchi S, Eghlidi J. Job Satisfaction and its Contributing Factors in Female Faculty Members of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. JPS 2011;2(1). 20-29.

Mansour R, Vahidshahi K. Effective factors on faculty members' job satisfaction in Mazandaran UNiversity of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, 2006. SDMEJ 2008;4(2):92-99.

Malik ME, Nawab S, Naeem B, Danish RQ. Job satisfaction and organizational commitment of university teachers in public sector of Pakistan. IJBM. 2010;5(6): 17-26.

Sabharwal M, Corley EA. Faculty job satisfaction across gender and discipline. SOC SCI 2009;46(3):539-556.

Foroughi F, Kharrazi H, Iranfar S, Rezaei M. Job satisfaction and its affecting factors from the viewpoints of faculty members of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Iran J Med Educ 2008;7(2):335-342.

Chen S-H. A performance matrix for strategies to improve satisfaction among faculty members in higher education. Qual Quant 2011;45(1):75-89.

Noordin F, Jusoff K. Levels of job satisfaction amongst Malaysian academic staff. Asian Soc Sci 2009; 5(5):122.128

Chung KC, Song JW, Kim HM, Woolliscroft JO, Quint EH, Lukacs NW, et al. Predictors of job satisfaction among academic faculty members: do instructional and clinical staff differ? Med Educ 2010;44(10):985-995.

Mamiseishvili K, Rosser VJ. Examining the Relationship between Faculty Productivity and Job Satisfaction. JP 2011;5(2):100-132.

Bakhshi AliAbadi H, Norouzi D, Hosseini ZS. Effective factors on job motivation in academic members of Rafsanjan Medical University. Iran J Med Educ 2004;4(2):33-41.

Malekshahi F, Farhadi A, Amini F. Study of job satisfaction among faculty members of Lorestan university of medical science. YAFTE 2010; 12 (1) :49-56

Teymouri M, Tootoonchi M, Salehi M, Hassanzadeh A. Job satisfaction among faculty members of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Iran J Med Educ 2008;7(2):227-237.

Rafiei M, Jahani F, Mosavipour S. Evaluation of job satisfaction among faculty members of Arak University of Medical Sciences in 2010. J Arak Univ Med Sci (Rahavard Danesh) 2011; 14 (1): 35-45.

Oshagbemi T. Job satisfaction of UK academics. Educ Manag Admin Leader 1996;24(4):389-400.

Bogdewic SP, Garr D, Miller MC 3rd, Myers P. Characteristics and job satisfaction of nonphysician fulltime family medicine faculty members. Fam Med 1994; 26(2): 79-84.

Ghanei H. Evaluation of the occupational satisfactory among the physicians. SJKUMS 1998;2(6):9-15.

Smith TJ, Girtman J, Riggins J. Why academic divisions of hematology/oncology are in trouble and some suggestions for resolution. J Clin Oncol 2001;19(1):260-264.

Easom AK. Nephrology APNs: who are we and what do we do? Survey results October 1999. Nephrol Nurs J 2000;27(2): 187-191.

Khosravi Z. Job satisfaction in Alzahra university academic staff. Women Studies 2004;1(3): 89-124.

Grembowski D, Paschane D, Diehr P, Katon W, Martin D, Patrick DL. Managed care, physician job satisfaction, and the quality of primary care. J Gen Intern Med 2005;20(3):271-277.

Seraj B, Ghadimi S, Mirzaee M, Ahmadi R, Bashizadeh H, Ashofteh-Yazdi K. Job satisfaction and its influential factors in dental academic members in Tehran, Iran. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2015;4(2):192-197.

Kharazi M, Jahanmehr M. Job Satisfaction and its Influential Factors in Dental Academic Members in Tehran, Iran. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2014;4(2):45-51.

Files
IssueVol 8 No 3 (2016) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
Published2017-02-11
Keywords
Job satisfaction Academics Iran

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
HESAMPOUR M, AKBARI M, KHANJANI N, NAGHIBZADEH-TAHAMI A, DEHGHAN A, NABIPOUR AR, MAGHSOUDI A, ALIPOUR H. Job Satisfaction among Academic Staff: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Occup Hyg. 2017;8(3):129-135.