Articles

The Interaction of Noise Pollution and Blood Pressure in a Textile Factory in Ilam, Iran

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to assess the industrial noise pollution and its effects on the blood pressure of workers during activities intextile factory in Ilam,which is situated in west of Iran. A cross-sectional study was performed on a group included 81 workers and 30 people as sample and control group, respectively. A questionnaire was filled out and then the other measurements including the total sound pressure level, weight, height, pulse, blood pressure and all the rest of medical examinations have been respectively done. The average sound pressure level measured for sample and control group was respectively (94.86 ±6.63) and (61.93 ± 4.56) dBA. The result also showed that by taking mean values for each quantitative variable, statistically only the age has significant difference between opposing groups. Sound frequency analysis in A and C networks over a frequency range between 125 to 16000 Hz revealed a significant differences in such away that sound pressure level for the sample group was higher than the limited threshold (85 dBA).  Moreover, the results from the survey of the total sound pressure level in A –and C – weighted according to blood pressure status, BMI and age indicate a significant statistical correlation between the mentioned variables. A highly significant correlation was found by   test between the level of sound pressure, blood pressure status, BMI and the age group in different octave band center frequencies. It is concluded that planning for working hours of workers to decrease the noise exposure and employment of young workers with appropriate BMI may reduce the adverse effects of noise.

Wallenius MA. The interaction of noise stress and personal project stress on subjective health. J Env Psyc 2004; 24:167–177.

Fernández MD, Quintana S, Chavarría N, Ballesteros JA. Noise exposure of workers of the construction sector. Appl Acoust 2009; 70: 753–760.

Bies DA, Hansen CH. Engineering Noise Control: Theory and Practice. 2nd ed, E and FN SPON, London, UK, 1996.

Pathak V, Tripathi BD, Mishra Vk. Evaluation of traffic noise pollution and attitudes of exposed individuals in working place. Atmos Envir 2008; 42: 3892–3898.

Elise EMM, Kempen V, Kruize H, Hendrick C, Boshuizen CB. The association between noise exposure and blood pressure and ischaemic heart disease. Envir Heal pros 2002; 110: 307-317.

Belojevic G, Jakovljevic B, Stojanov V, Paunovic K, Ilic J. Urban road-traffic noise and blood pressure and heart rate in preschool children. Envir Inter 2008; 34: 226–231.

Tomei F, Fantini S, Tomao E, Baccolo T P, Rostai MV. Hypertension and chronic exposure to noise. Arch Envir Heal 2000; 55(5): 319-325.

Oliveiraa MJR, Pereiraa AS, Ferreiraa PG, Guimaraesb L, Freitasc D, Carvalhoc APO, Grandea NR, Aguas AP. Arrest in ciliated cell expansion on the bronchial lining of adult rats caused by chronic exposure to industrial noise. Envir Res 2005; 97: 282–286.

Talbott EO, Gibson LB, Burks A, Engberg R, McHugh K P. Evidence for a dose-response relationship between occupational noise and blood pressure. Arch Envir Heal 1999; 54(2):71-78.

Mahmood R., Ghulam JH, Alam S, Safi AJ, Salahuddin Amin-ul-Haq. Effect of 90 decibel noise of 4000 Hertz on blood pressure in young adults. Noise Pollution 2007; 4: 1-4.

Fogari R, Zoppi A, Corradi L, Marasi G, Vanasia A. Zanchetti A, Transient but not sustained blood pressure increments by occupational noise. An ambulatory blood pressure measurement study. J Hypertens 2001; 19, 1021–1027.

Chang T, Lai Y Hsieh H, Lai J, Liu Ch. Effects of environmental noise exposure on ambulatory blood pressure in young adults. (In press), 2009

Files
IssueVol 1 No 1 (2009) QRcode
SectionArticles
 
Keywords
Blood pressure Industrial activities Noise pollution

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Nassiri P, Abbasi AM. The Interaction of Noise Pollution and Blood Pressure in a Textile Factory in Ilam, Iran. Int J Occup Hyg. 1;1(1):14-19.