The Effect of Safety System on Production Indices
Abstract
Nowadays, in addition to implement the quality of management systems and environment management and due to the effects of safety and health issues on working processes, the organizations have also sought to acquire health and safety management systems. This descriptive–analytic and past reviewing study has been implemented based on five years (from 2006 to 2010) recorded documents and statistics information in food industrial. Information was collected based on the food industries checklists. The safety indices including risk evaluation, safety auditing, personnel safety training, investment in personal protection equipments, accident severity, accident frequency, accident frequency-severity and job decease repetition coefficient were used for determination of safety programs successfulness degree. Productivity indices such as human forces productivity, wastage amount, production per capita, personnel absence, personnel complaint, and production exploitation were for organizational productivity measurements. The results showed that, the safety programs implementation have positive impacts on mentioned productivity indices. So, there was a direct relationship between safety rules respect and work condition optimization which arouse productivity development in the organizations. Indices definition could be helpful for the safety system effectiveness and system continuous performance optimization.
Boden L, Galizzi M. Economic consequences of workplace injuries and illnesses: lost earnings and benefit adequacy. Am J Ind Med 1999; 36(5): 487-503.
Brody B, Létourneau Y, Poirier A. An indirect cost theory of work accident prevention. J Occup Accid. 1990; 13: 256.
Leigh JP. The Costs of Injury to Victoria. Report no. 124, Monash University Accident Research Centre, 1997; pp 1-30.
Andreoni D. The Cost of Occupational Accidents and Diseases. ILO, Geneva, 1986; pp 223 -231.
Larsson TJ, Betts N. The Variation of Occupational Injury Cost in Australia: Estimates Based on a Small Empirical Study. Saf Sci 1996; 24: 143-155.
Dembe A. The social consequences of occupational injuries and illnesses. Am J Ind Med 2001; 40(4): 403–417.
Folkard S, Tucker P. Shift work, safety and productivity. Occup Med 2003; 53: 95-101.
Shikdar A, Sawaqed NM. Worker productivity and occupational health and safety issues in selected industries. Comput Ind Eng 2003; 45: 563-572.
Cowing MM, Pate-Cornell E, Glynn PW. Dynamic modeling of the tradeoff between productivity and safety in critical engineering systems. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 2004; 86: 269- 284.
Oxenburgh M, Marlow P. The Productivity Assessment Tool: Computer-based cost benefit analysis model for the economic assessment of occupational health and safety interventions in the workplace. J Saf Res 2005; 36: 209 – 214.
Rosekind MR. Underestimating the societal costs of impaired alertness: safety, health and productivity risks. Sleep medicine 6 suppl 2005; 1: 21-25.
Loomes G. How can we value health, safety and the environment? J Econ Psychol 2006; 27: 713 – 736.
Olson DL, Wu D. Review of Innovative CSR: From Risk Management to Value Creation. J Cleaner Prod 2010; 18(16): 1767-1768.
Hola B. General model of accident rate growth in the construction industry. J Civ Eng Manage 2007; 13(4): 255-264.
Wilpert B. Regulatory styles and their consequences for safety. Saf Sci 2008; 46: 371- 375.
Beatriz F, Jose montes P, Camilo J. Relation between occupation safety management and firm performance. Saf Sci 2009; 47: 980-991.
Shi X. Have government regulations improved workplace safety? A test of the asynchronous regulatory effects in china coal industry, 1995- 2006. J Saf Res 2009; 40(3): 207-213.
Shalini RT. Economic cost of occupational accidents: Evidence from a small island economy. Saf Sci 2009; 47: 973-979.
Ko MG, Kim KD. General relation between safety indices and structural stiffness of a fiexible barrier system. KSCE. J Civ Eng 2009; 13(5): 339-345.
Wu D, Olson DL. Introduction to special section on "Risk and Technology". Technol Forecasting and Social Change 2010; 77(6): 837-839.
Zhao J, Zhu N, Lu S. Productivity model in hot and humidenvironment based on heat tolerance time analysis. Build Environ 2009; 44: 2202-2207.
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 4 No 1 (2012) | |
Section | Original Article(s) | |
Published | 2015-10-11 | |
Keywords | ||
Productivity Safety management Accidents OHSAS-18001 |
Rights and permissions | |
![]() |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |