Original Article

A Hybrid Approach for Analyzing Human Reliability (Case:An Industrial Sector in Tehran)

Abstract

According to the recent reports, human errors may cause major systemic disasters at different levels of an organization. Therefore, the human reliability assessment is an essential and systematic approach to the analysis and reduction of human errors in the industries. The aim of this study is to propose a new approach for analyzing human reliability in order to minimize the defects and shortcomings of conventional methods in this field. The relevant hypotheses of our twelve-step approach indicate that all evaluations are performed at a continuous time and in a varying environment and all variables are independent of each other.in the proposed approach  a combination of techniques (such‍‍ as‍:‍HTA,‍SHERPA,‍Markove‍‍‍&‍‍etc) used for identifying the human errors and to measure the human reliability. To measure the function of this new approach, a case study between 4 milling machine operators in workshops of Saipa Automobile Company for 6 month was considered.. Finally, the results show the ease of use and enough clarity of the proposed approach for the use of analysts.

[1] Brauer RL. Safety and health for engineers. John Wiley & Sons; 2016 May 16.
[2] Heslinga G. Human reliability analysis—A systems engineering approach with nuclear power plant applications: By EM Dougherty Jr & JR Fragola. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988. 240 pp. ISBN 0-471-60614-6.
[3] Navin AH, Navimipour NJ, Rahmani AM, Hosseinzadeh M. Expert grid: new type of grid to manage the human resources and study the effectiveness of its task scheduler. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2014 Aug 1;39(8):6175-88.
[4] Abaei MM, Abbassi R, Garaniya V, Arzaghi E, Toroody AB. A dynamic human reliability model for marine and offshore operations in harsh environments. Ocean Engineering. 2019 Feb 1;173:90-7.
[5] Books HS. Improving maintenance a guide to reducing human error.
[6] Kim JW, Jung W. A taxonomy of performance influencing factors for human reliability analysis of emergency tasks. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2003 Nov 1;16(6):479-95.
[7] Spurgin AJ. Human reliability assessment theory and practice. CRC press; 2009 Oct 8.
[8] DRAGAN IM, ISAIC-MANIU A. Human Reliability Modeling. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods. 2014 Mar 1;9(1).
[9] Chiodo E, Gagliardi F, Pagano M. Human reliability analyses by random hazard rate approach. COMPEL-The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering. 2004 Mar 1;23(1):65-78.
[10] Yang CW, Lin CJ, Jou YT, Yenn TC. A review of current human reliability assessment methods utilized in high hazard human-system interface design. InInternational Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics 2007 Jul 22 (pp. 212-221). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
[11] Kirwan B. A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment, Taylor and Francis.
[12] Swain AD. Comparative evaluation of methods for human reliability analysis. Gesellschaft fuer Reaktorsicherheit mbH (GRS); 1989.
[13] Bell J, Holroyd J. Review of human reliability assessment methods. Health & Safety Laboratory. 2009;78.
[14] Forester JA, Dang VN, Bye A, Boring RL, Liao H, Lois E. Conclusions on human reliability analysis (HRA) methods from the International HRA Empirical Study. In11th International Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management Conference (PSAM11)—and the Annual European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL), Helsinki, Finland, June 2012 Jun 25 (pp. 25-29).
[15] Park J, Jeon H, Kim J, Kim N, Park SK, Lee S, Lee YS. Remaining and emerging issues pertaining to the human reliability analysis of domestic nuclear power plants. Nuclear Engineering and Technology. 2019 Feb 23.
[16] French S, Bedford T, Pollard SJ, Soane E. Human reliability analysis: A critique and review for managers. Safety science. 2011 Jul 1;49(6):753-63.
[17] De Felice F, Petrillo A, Carlomusto A, Ramondo A. Human Reliability Analysis: A review of the state of the art. IRACST–International Journal of Research in Management & Technology (IJRMT). 2012;2(1).
[18] Musharraf M, Hassan J, Khan F, Veitch B, MacKinnon S, Imtiaz S. Human reliability assessment during offshore emergency conditions. Safety science. 2013 Nov 1;59:19-27.
[19] Laumann K. Criteria for qualitative methods in human reliability analysis. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 2018 Jul 6.
[20] Su X, Mahadevan S, Xu P, Deng Y. Inclusion of task dependence in human reliability analysis. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 2014 Aug 1;128:41-55.
[21] Chen L, Zhou X, Xiao F, Deng Y, Mahadevan S. Evidential analytic hierarchy process dependence assessment methodology in human reliability analysis. Nuclear Engineering and Technology. 2017 Feb 1;49(1):123-33.
[22] Guo X, Zhou Y, Qian J, Deng Y. Using Evidence Credibility Decay Model for dependence assessment in human reliability analysis. Annals of Nuclear Energy. 2017 Feb 1;100:107-18.
[23] Di Pasquale V, Miranda S, Neumann WP, Setayesh A. Human reliability in manual assembly systems: a Systematic Literature Review. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2018 Jan 1;51(11):675-80.
[24] Kern C, Refflinghaus R. Assembly-specific database for predicting human reliability in assembly operations. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence. 2015 Oct 3;26(9-10):1056-70.
[25] Komal. A novel FFTA for handwashing process to maintain hygiene with events following different membership function. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. 2017 Jul 1;42(7):3007-19.
[26] Petruni A, Giagloglou E, Douglas E, Geng J, Leva MC, Demichela M. Applying Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to choose a human factors technique: Choosing the suitable Human Reliability Analysis technique for the automotive industry. Safety Science. 2017 May 29.
[27] Akyuz E, Celik E, Celik M. A practical application of human reliability assessment for operating procedures of the emergency fire pump at ship. Ships and Offshore Structures. 2018 Feb 17;13(2):208-16.
[28] Boring RL. Defining human failure events for petroleum applications of human reliability analysis. Procedia Manufacturing. 2015 Jan 1;3:1335-42.
[29] Akyuz E, Celik M. Computer-based human reliability analysis onboard ships. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015 Jul 3;195:1823-32.
[30] Akyuz E, Celik M. Application of CREAM human reliability model to cargo loading process of LPG tankers. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2015 Mar 1;34:39-48.
[31] Human Factors Guidelines for Safety Audits Manual ,First Edition,chapter 2,ICAO (2002). Doc. 9806, AN/763.
[32] Lin QL, Wang DJ, Lin WG, Liu HC. Human reliability assessment for medical devices based on failure mode and effects analysis and fuzzy linguistic theory. Safety science. 2014 Feb 1;62:248-56.
[33] Pouliquen Y, Ferrante O, Jouniaux P, Nicolas G, Cabon P, Rome F, Wolff M, Mollard R. A Human Factors Approach for the Analysis and the Encoding of Aviation Accidents and Incidents: A Validation Study. In2005 International Symposium on Aviation Psychology 2005 (p. 578).
[34] Di Pasquale V, Miranda S, Iannone R, Riemma S. A simulator for human error probability analysis (SHERPA). Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 2015 Jul 1;139:17-32.
[35] Jang I, Kim AR, Jung W, Seong PH. Study on a new framework of Human Reliability Analysis to evaluate soft control execution error in advanced MCRs of NPPs. Annals of Nuclear Energy. 2016 May 1;91:92-104.
[36] Mandal S, Singh K, Behera RK, Sahu SK, Raj N, Maiti J. Human error identification and risk prioritization in overhead crane operations using HTA, SHERPA and fuzzy VIKOR method. Expert Systems with Applications. 2015 Nov 15;42(20):7195-206.
[37] Imtiaz M, Nayan D, Dei S, Munsi A. Systematic human error reduction and prediction approach while drilling. InSPE Biennial Energy Resources Conference 2014 Jun 9. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
[38] Cooper S, Barriere M, Bley D, Forester J, Kolaczkowski A, Luckas W, Parry G, Ramey-Smith A, Thompson C, Whitehead D, Wreathall J. Technical basis and implementation guidelines for a technique for human error analysis (ATHEANA) NUREG-1624, Rev 1. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 2000.
[39] Books H. Reducing error and influencing behaviour, 1–73.
[40] Kim Y, Park J, Jung W. A quantitative measure of fitness for duty and work processes for human reliability analysis. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 2017 Nov 1;167:595-601.
[41] Porthin M, Liinasuo M, Kling T. Effects of Digitalization of Nuclear Power Plant Control Rooms on Human Reliability Analysis–a Review. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 2019 Mar 5.
[42] Hetherington C, Flin R, Mearns K. Safety in shipping: The human element. Journal of safety research. 2006 Jan 1;37(4):401-11.
[43] Kelly D, Efthymiou M. An analysis of human factors in fifty controlled flight into terrain aviation accidents from 2007 to 2017. Journal of Safety Research. 2019 Jun 1;69:155-65.
[44] Habibi A, Jahantigh FF, Sarafrazi A. Fuzzy Delphi technique for forecasting and screening items. Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management. 2015;5(2):130-43.
[45] Dhillon BS. Engineering safety: fundamentals, techniques, and applications. World Scientific Publishing Company; 2003 Mar 7.
[46] Behnamianfar S, Khayambashi B, Karbasian M, & Nilipour A. Presentation the Mathematical Model to Determine and Evaluate the Human Reliability in the Aircraft Maintenance. Paper presented at the Tenth International Industrial Engineering Conference 2013,Tehran .Iran, Amir Kabir University of Technology.
[47] Johan A, Stanton N. Task Analysis (Hardcover).
Files
IssueVol 14 No 2 (2022) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
Published2023-11-12
Keywords
Human Error Human Reliability Assessment SHERPA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Ghousi R, Ebrahimi F, Makui A, Sadeghi Naeini H. A Hybrid Approach for Analyzing Human Reliability (Case:An Industrial Sector in Tehran). Int J Occup Hyg. 2023;14(2):138-149.