Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment in a Carpentry Workshop: A Case Study
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Abstract
Background: Carpentry workshops present numerous hazards that pose significant risks to worker health and safety. Despite the substantial workforce in micro-scale workshops, these environments have received limited research attention. This study aims to identify and assess the risks associated with hazards in a selected carpentry workshop within a wire industry setting.
Methods: Utilizing the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method for hazard identification, we delineated the primary tasks performed by carpenters and outlined their respective steps. The AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard was employed to evaluate risk levels.
Results: Our findings revealed that, under the current conditions, 14.3% of identified hazards had a risk priority number of 4, indicating a high risk; 61.9% had a risk priority number of 3, representing intermediate risk; and 23.8% had a risk priority number of 2, signifying low risk. Among the identified hazards, awkward postures accounted for the highest Relative Frequency at 19.04%, followed by falling wood at 14.28%.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, implementing appropriate policies, adequate supervision, and adherence to legal requirements were recommended to enhance safety and health. Ergonomic principles and load-carrying techniques in carpentry practices are crucial for mitigating risks in these workshops.
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28. Kacha Y, Nayak Y, Varu M, Mehta H, Shah C. Effects of wood dust on respiratory functions in saw mill workers. Int J Basic Appl Physiol. 2014;3(1):122-8.
29. Schlünssen V, Schaumburg I, Andersen NT, Sigsgaard T, Pedersen O. Nasal patency is related to dust exposure in woodworkers. Occup Environ Med. 2002;59(1):23-9.
30. Cormier Y, Mérlaux A, Duchaine C. Respiratory health impact of working in sawmills in eastern Canada. Arch Environ Health. 2000;55(6):424-30.
31. Nalugya F, Walekhwa AW, Ddamulira JB. Unmasking factors associated with Personal Protective Equipment Use among Carpenters and Welders in urban district in Uganda. 2022.
2. Kim DK, Park S. An analysis of the effects of occupational accidents on corporate management performance. Saf Sci. 2021;138:105228.
3. Gallego V, Sánchez A, Martón I, Martorell S. Analysis of occupational accidents in Spain using shrinkage regression methods. Saf Sci. 2021;133:105000.
4. Jahangiri M, Rostamabadi A, Malekzadeh G, Sadi AF, Hamzavi G, Rasooli J, et al. Occupational Safety and Health Measures in Micro-scale Enterprises (MSEs) in Shiraz, Iran. J Occup Health. 2016;58(2):201-8.
5. Halvani G, Habibinejad M. The study of communication Accident indices with risk assessment code related to container operation khomeiny emam port in 93-94 year. Occup Med Q J. 2017;9(3):58-69.
6. Rasoulzadeh Y, Alizadeh SS, Valizadeh S, Fakharian H, Varmazyar S. Health, safety and ergonomically risk assessment of mechanicians using Job Safety Analysis (JSA) technique in an Iran City. Indian J Sci Technol. 2015;8(28):1-11.
7. Shoja E. The effect of training on Risk Assessment Code with the method of Quantified Job Safety Analysis in one of the Units of Cement Production Plant. Occup Med Q J. 2016;8(1):20-33.
8. Barkhordari A, Shirazi J, Halvani G. Identification of Hazardous and Risk Assessment of Tunneling Process Using JSA Method in the Dam & Power plant site. Tolooebehdasht. 2013;11(3):103-12.
9. Thepaksorn P, Thongjerm S, Incharoen S, Siriwong W, Harada K, Koizumi A. Job safety analysis and hazard identification for work accident prevention in para rubber wood sawmills in southern Thailand. J Occup Health. 2017;59(6):542-51.
10. Mulugeta H, Tefera Y, Gezu M. Nonfatal occupational injuries among workers in microscale and small-scale woodworking enterprise in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Environ Public Health. 2020;2020(1):6407236.
11. Safety analysis of welding process in Tehran oil refinery and the effectiveness of the control methods. J Health Saf Work. 2012;1(2):3-10.
12. Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand. AS/NZS 4360. Risk management. Sydney, NSW; 2004. ISBN 07337 5904 1.
13. Lipscomb HJ, Dement JM, Li L, Nolan J, Patterson D. Work-related injuries in residential and drywall carpentry. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 2003;18(6):479-88.
14. Daniel EO, Mutyoka M, Abiodun PO, Popoola IO, Amari KY, Bello AM, et al. Occupational Health and Safety: Provision of Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) for Mechanical Welding and Carpentry Workers in Mbala District of Zambia. Eur J Prev Med. 2020;8(4):48-55.
15. Arimbi HB, Puspasari MA, Syaifullah DH, editors. Hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control in a woodworking company. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2019: IOP Publishing.
16. Özbakır O. Evaluating Occupational Health and Safety Risks in the Textile Sector: A Textile Workshop Case Study in Iğdir. Igdir Univ J Fac Econ Adm Sci. (10):47-58.
17. Morris JA, Wachs JE. Implementing a job hazard analysis program. AAOHN J. 2003;51(4):187-93.
18. Albrechtsen E, Solberg I, Svensli E. The application and benefits of job safety analysis. Saf Sci. 2019;113:425-37.
19. Rozenfeld O, Sacks R, Rosenfeld Y, Baum H. Construction job safety analysis. Saf Sci. 2010;48(4):491-8.
20. Albers JT, Li Y, Lemasters G, Sprague S, Stinson R, Bhattacharya A. An ergonomic education and evaluation program for apprentice carpenters. Am J Ind Med. 1997;32(6):641-7.
21. Gilkey DP, Keefe TJ, Bigelow PL, Herron RE, Duvall K, Hautaluoma JE, et al. Low back pain among residential carpenters: ergonomic evaluation using OWAS and 2D compression
estimation. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2007;13(3):305-21.
22. van der Molen HF, Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MH. The use of ergonomic measures and musculoskeletal complaints among carpenters and pavers in a 4.5-year follow-up study. Ergonomics. 2009;52(8):954-63.
23. Spielholz P, Wiker SF, Silverstein B. An ergonomic characterization of work in concrete form construction. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1998;59(9):629-35.
24. Bhattacharya A, Greathouse L, Warren J, Li Y, Dimov M, Applegate H, et al. An ergonomic walkthrough observation of carpentry tasks: a pilot study. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 1997;12(4):278-87.
25. Ulin SS, Armstrong TJ. A strategy for evaluating occupational risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders. J Occup Rehabil. 1992;2:35-50.
26. Solarino B, Di Vella G. Electrocution by arcing: a nonfatal case study. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2011;32(4):324-6.
27. Shiau YR, Lo FY, Ko PC. Early intervention mechanism for preventing electrocution in construction engineering. Ind Health. 2021;59(1):4-17.
28. Kacha Y, Nayak Y, Varu M, Mehta H, Shah C. Effects of wood dust on respiratory functions in saw mill workers. Int J Basic Appl Physiol. 2014;3(1):122-8.
29. Schlünssen V, Schaumburg I, Andersen NT, Sigsgaard T, Pedersen O. Nasal patency is related to dust exposure in woodworkers. Occup Environ Med. 2002;59(1):23-9.
30. Cormier Y, Mérlaux A, Duchaine C. Respiratory health impact of working in sawmills in eastern Canada. Arch Environ Health. 2000;55(6):424-30.
31. Nalugya F, Walekhwa AW, Ddamulira JB. Unmasking factors associated with Personal Protective Equipment Use among Carpenters and Welders in urban district in Uganda. 2022.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 17 No 1 (2025) | |
| Section | Original Article(s) | |
| Published | 2025-03-03 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Hazard Analysis Risk Assessment Risk Safety | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Jafari Nodoushan M, Jafari Zaveh M, Jafari A. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment in a Carpentry Workshop: A Case Study. Int J Occup Hyg. 2025;17(1):26-32.
